Warm-up is rehearsal, not cardio

For Pilates specifically, the useful warm-up is one that moves each joint through the range the session will demand and re-establishes the connection between breath, pelvis and ribcage. Raising your heart rate is incidental.

This is why five minutes of footwork prepares you better for a reformer session than five minutes on a bike.

The routine

All of this happens on the carriage with minimal setup change, so it flows straight into the main session.

  • Supine breathing with pelvic tilts — no springs, 10 breaths
  • Footwork, all foot positions — 3–4 springs, 8 reps each
  • Bridging on the footbar — 3 springs, 8 reps
  • Leg circles in straps — 1 spring, 5 each direction
  • Arm circles supine in straps — 1 spring, 5 each direction

What to notice while warming up

The warm-up is where you find out what kind of session this is going to be. A hip that feels restricted in leg circles, or a shoulder that catches in arm circles, tells you where to modify before you load it.

Teachers use the warm-up this way as an assessment. Training alone, the same information is available if you pay attention to it.